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- $Unique_ID{BRK03744}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome}
- $Subject{Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome Perihepatitis Syndrome Gonococcal
- Perihepatitis Cholangitis Primary Sclerosing Cholecystitis Pancreatitis
- Hepatitis}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc.
-
- 945:
- Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome
-
- ** IMPORTANT **
- It is possible that the main title of the article (Fitz-Hugh-Curtis
- Syndrome) is not the name you expected. Please check the SYNONYM listing to
- find the alternate names and disorder subdivisions covered by this article.
-
- Synonyms
-
- Perihepatitis Syndrome
- Gonococcal Perihepatitis
-
- Information on the following diseases can be found in the Related
- Disorders section of this report:
-
- Cholangitis, Primary Sclerosing
- Cholecystitis
- Pancreatitis
- Hepatitis
-
- General Discussion
-
- **REMINDER **
- The Information contained in the Rare Disease Database is provided for
- educational purposes only. It should not be used for diagnostic or treatment
- purposes. If you wish to obtain more information about this disorder, please
- contact your personal physician and/or the agencies listed in the "Resources"
- section of this report.
-
- Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome is a rare disorder that develops in females as
- a result of complications of pelvic inflammatory disease. The disorder is
- characterized by string-like scar tissue (adhesions) that attaches between
- the liver and other sites in the abdominal lining (peritoneum). Symptoms can
- mimic those of hepatitis. Severe pain in the upper right area of the abdomen
- is usually present. Infection occurs, caused by the Chlamydia trachomatis
- bacteria.
-
- Symptoms
-
- Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome is characterized by the onset of sudden, severe
- pain in the upper right area of the abdomen which can often be confused with
- the development of hepatitis. Sexually active women who are infected with
- the Chlamydia trachomatis bacteria are the persons who develop the disorder.
- Scar tissue develops between the abdominal wall and the liver which causes
- severe right-side pain. Other symptoms include fever, liver tenderness and
- dysfunction, and blood irregularities.
-
- Causes
-
- Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome is caused by infection with the bacteria Chlamydia
- trachomatis. It occurs in sexually active women and is usually associated
- with pelvic inflammatory disease. Other causes for severe right-sided pain
- must be ruled out in order to diagnose this disease. Chlamydia is a common
- sexually transmitted infectious disease.
-
- Affected Population
-
- Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome is a rare disorder that affects females who are
- infected with the Chlamydia trachomatis bacteria. Women of any age group in
- any country around the world are at risk of contracting this disorder.
-
- Related Disorders
-
- Symptoms of the following disorders can be similar to those of Fitz-Hugh-
- Curtis Syndrome. Comparisons may be useful for a differential diagnosis:
-
- Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis is a rare collagen disorder involving
- inflammation and blockage of the bile duct, liver ducts and gallbladder.
- Episodes of pain and discomfort in the right upper section of the abdomen may
- gradually become prolonged. (For more information on this disorder, choose
- "Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis" as your search term in the Rare Disease
- Database).
-
- Cholecystitis is the inflammation of the gallbladder. It is usually
- caused by gallstones. It is characterized by abdominal pain which can be
- chronic or acute. Chills, nausea, and vomiting may also occur. Pain may be
- felt in the chest, shoulder and back usually on the right side of the body.
- (For more information on this disorder, choose "Cholecystitis" as your search
- term in the Rare Disease Database).
-
- Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas associated with a buildup
- of digestive enzymes. The pancreas produces these enzymes to help break down
- carbohydrates and proteins during digestion. This disorder is characterized
- by nausea and vomiting, fever, chills, and severe abdominal right-sided pain.
-
- Hepatitis is usually a viral infection of the liver. There are several
- types of Hepatitis which generally cause fever, cough, nausea, and jaundice
- (yellowing of the skin). Swelling of the spleen and liver may also appear.
- Usually the area surrounding the liver is tender. The disorder can be spread
- through fecal-oral contact, especially in geographic areas where personal
- hygiene is poor (for more information on this disorder, choose "Hepatitis" as
- your search term in the Rare Disease Database).
-
- Therapies: Standard
-
- Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome is diagnosed through the use of ultrasound or a
- scope placed into the abdominal cavity through a small incision (laparoscopy)
- The Chlamydia trachomatis bacteria is identified through laboratory tests.
- The results of testing can confirm whether or not the woman has Fitz-Hugh-
- Curtis Syndrome or another disorder.
-
- Tetracyclines, ofloxacin, and other antibiotic medications are prescribed
- to treat the disorder. Surgery to remove the string-like scar tissue may
- also be necessary.
-
- Therapies: Investigational
-
- An investigational therapy for the infection associated with of Fitz-Hugh-
- Curtis Syndrome is the drug azithromycin. This antibiotic treatment is given
- in a single dose. More research is necessary to determine the long term
- safety and effectiveness of this drug for the treatment of Chlamydial
- trachomatis infections.
-
- This disease entry is based upon medical information available through
- June 1993. Since NORD's resources are limited, it is not possible to keep
- every entry in the Rare Disease Database completely current and accurate.
- Please check with the agencies listed in the Resources section for the most
- current information about this disorder.
-
- Resources
-
- For more information on Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome, please contact:
-
- National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)
- P.O. Box 8923
- New Fairfield, CT 06812
- (203) 746-6518
-
- NIH/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease (NIAID)
- 9000 Rockville Pike
- Bethesda, MD 20892
- (301) 496-5717
-
- Centers for Disease Control (CDC)
- 1600 Clifton Rd., NE
- Atlanta, GA 30333
- (404) 639-3534
-
- American Social Health Association
- 100 Capitola Dr., Suite 200
- Research Triangle Park, NC 27713
- (919) 361-8400
-
- National Sexually Transmitted Diseases hotline
- (800) 227-8922
-
- Council on Sex Information and Education
- 444 Lincoln Blvd., Suite 107
- Venice, CA 90291
-
- References
-
- CECIL TEXTBOOK OF MEDICINE, 19th Ed.: James B. Wyngaarden, and Lloyd H.
- Smith, Jr., Editors; W.B. Saunders Co., 1990. Pp. 834, 1708.
-
- LAPAROSCOPIC TREATMENT OF PAINFUL PERIHEPATIC ADHESIONS IN FITZ-HUGH-
- CURTIS SYNDROME., S. Owens, et al.; Obstet Gynecol, September, 1991, (issue
- 78 (3 pt 2)). Pp. 542-543.
-
- AN ATYPICAL PRESENTATION OF THE FITZ-HUGH-CURTIS SYNDROME. M. McCormick,
- et al.; J Emerg Med, January-February, 1990, (issue 8 (1)). Pp. 55-58.
-
-